2nd Lieutenant 9th Calvary
The 9th Cavalry Regiment, one of the original Buffalo Soldier regiments, was established in 1866 through an Act of Congress that created several new regiments for the U.S. Army. Predominantly composed of African American soldiers, the 9th Cavalry was vital to the United States’ westward expansion. They were responsible for protecting wagon trains and providing essential escorts through hostile territories, ensuring settlers’ safety in entering new lands.
The regiment also conducted campaigns against Native American tribes, notably in the Red River War. They played a significant role in the removal of several resistant Native American tribes, including the Comanche, Kiowa, Southern Cheyenne, and Arapaho, from the Southern Plains, forcibly relocating them to reservations in Indian Territory.
Additionally, the 9th Cavalry contributed to infrastructure development, building roads and maintaining telegraph lines crucial for communication and transportation. One notable achievement was their work on the road connecting Fort Stockton to Fort Davis in Texas, greatly facilitating movement and trade in the region.
They faced harsh conditions and discrimination. In the winter of 1867, the 9th Cavalry Regiment, stationed at Fort Davis in Texas, lived in substandard quarters, dealt with inferior equipment compared to their white counterparts, and experienced refusal of service from local businesses. Despite these adversities, the members of the 9th Cavalry exhibited unwavering dedication and valor in their duties. Their perseverance not only established their reputation as formidable soldiers but also illuminated the broader struggles against racial discrimination that they courageously faced.
The 9th Cavalry Regiment played an important role in the Battle of San Juan Hill during the Spanish-American War in 1898. Alongside other Buffalo Soldier units, they contributed to the U.S. victory against Spanish forces. Despite facing intense enemy fire and challenging terrain, the soldiers of the 9th Cavalry showed remarkable bravery and strategic skill, helping to secure the heights of San Juan Hill. Their actions not only significantly contributed to the overall success of the campaign but also challenged prevailing racial stereotypes of the era by showcasing the valor and capability of African American soldiers.
The regiment continued to serve with distinction until it was disbanded in the mid-20th century, but their legacy persists as a symbol of courage and perseverance. The 9th Cavalry Regiment’s story is a powerful testament to the contributions of African Americans in shaping the nation, highlighting a rich heritage that continues to inspire and empower new generations.
Limited edition work of art. Edition size of 950. Offset lithograph. Ships signed and numbered and with a certificate of authenticity from the artist. Measures 27×18 inches. (Image Size).
