Liberty First: The Revolutionary War
The fight for American independence was a transformative period that witnessed the courageous contributions of many unsung heroes, including African Americans, who played a critical role in securing the nation’s freedom. Despite the constraints and systemic challenges of the era, approximately 5,000 to 8,000 African Americans served in the Continental Army, with many others participating in state militias and naval forces. The First Rhode Island Regiment is the most famous unit that included African American soldiers. This regiment became a symbol of the diverse makeup of revolutionary forces, as it was one of the few that actively recruited African Americans, offering them a rare opportunity to fight for their freedom and that of the nation. The regiment’s bravery and effectiveness in battle, particularly during the Siege of Yorktown, highlighted African American soldiers’ indispensable contributions and sacrifices in the quest for independence.
Recognizing the courage and sacrifices of African Americans during the Revolutionary War is essential in acknowledging the full breadth of those who contributed to America’s foundation. Their stories testify to the indomitable will for freedom transcending race and circumstance. Some notable African American figures who should be celebrated include:
Crispus Attucks: A man of African and Native American descent, Crispus Attucks became a pivotal figure in American history as the first casualty of the Boston Massacre in 1770. As a sailor, his life symbolized the diverse origins of those who sought freedom from oppression. His death galvanized colonial opposition against British rule, making him a martyr for the cause of liberty and a lasting symbol of the struggle for African American freedom.
James Armistead Lafayette: As an enslaved African American, James Armistead Lafayette volunteered to serve as a spy for the Continental Army under Marquis de Lafayette. His intelligence-gathering mission involved infiltrating British encampments, where he fed misinformation to British commanders while relaying critical strategic details back to the American forces. His efforts significantly contributed to the eventual American victory at the Battle of Yorktown, earning him freedom and a place in history as a critical contributor to American independence.
Peter Salem: Born into slavery, Peter Salem gained the freedom to fight for the American cause. He is most renowned for his bravery at the Battle of Bunker Hill, where his actions were instrumental in the American defense against British forces. His reputed fatal shot of British Major John Pitcairn during the battle turned him into a celebrated hero, with his courage serving as an inspiration for future generations fighting for justice and equality.
Salem Poor: An African American patriot known for his exemplary performance during the Battle of Bunker Hill, Salem Poor’s bravery earned him high praise from his white officers, who petitioned the Massachusetts legislature to honor his courage. His actions on the battlefield were a powerful testament to the capabilities and courage of African American soldiers, challenging prevailing racial prejudices and underscoring the essential contributions of Black patriots to the Revolutionary cause.
Prince Whipple: Enslaved in Africa and brought to America, Prince Whipple’s journey to freedom intertwined with his service in the Revolutionary War. He is widely remembered for his participation in the famous crossing of the Delaware River with George Washington, an iconic moment representing unity and determination. His involvement in the war effort also highlighted the complex nature of liberty and citizenship within a developing nation grappling with the institution of slavery.
Caesar Ferrit: As an African American soldier, Caesar Ferrit’s participation in the Revolutionary War exemplified the often-overlooked roles of Black individuals in the fight for independence. While specific details about his service remain sparse, his inclusion in the ranks of those who fought against British rule underscores African Americans’ widespread participation and sacrifices during this pivotal period.
Jude Hall: Known for his vigorous service in the Continental Army, Jude Hall’s commitment to the cause of American independence was unwavering. He participated in several key battles as a soldier, demonstrating resilience and dedication. His life after the war, marked by the struggle for his family’s freedom, further highlights the ongoing challenges faced by African Americans even after serving a country that had yet to grant them full equality.
Prince Dunsick: An African man deeply involved in the revolutionary efforts, Prince Dunsick’s story is a reminder of the global dimensions of the struggle for freedom. His contributions reflect the diverse backgrounds of those who fought for American independence, illustrating the interconnectedness of various liberation movements and the universal desire for justice and self-determination.
These individuals and many others deserve recognition for their indispensable roles in the birth of the United States, reminding us that the quest for freedom was a collective effort that included diverse voices.
Limited edition work of art. Edition size of 950pcs. Measures 27×18 inches (image size). Ships signed and numbered and with a certificate of authenticity. Offset lithograph.
